Web Development
building blocks for websites
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard language used to create and design web pages. It provides the structure and layout of a webpage by using a system of tags and elements to define the different parts of a document.
Developers use HTML to create content, headings, paragraphs, links, images, forms, and other elements that make up the structure of a website. By understanding and implementing HTML effectively, developers can ensure that web pages are well-structured, accessible, and optimized.
Early websites used basic HTML and they looked much more simple than websites of today. HTML can work in conjunction with other coding languages like cascading style sheets (CSS) and JavaScript to enhance the appearance and functionality of a website. While CSS controls the presentation of the content, HTML provides the backbone and semantic structure. JavaScript, on the other hand, adds interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages.
Markup & Tags - using special codes, called markup or tags, you can enclose instructions around text so that it will behave as instructed. The first tag is within <tag> and the closing tag will begin with a / to indicate the end of that instruction </tag>. There is a full list of markup examples on Wikipedia.
Nowadays, HTML is usually hidden behind a menu system that’s been especially developed to making creating websites even easier so you don’t necessarily need to know HTML to get started but it’s incredibly useful in learning more about creating content for the web.
Examples:
Title: <title>Markup & Tags</title>
Italics: <i>Italics</i> Bold: <b>Bold</b>
Body <body>Write main content here</body>
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1. Codecademy Learn HTML Course[1]:
- Codecademy provides a free, interactive course that teaches the fundamentals of HTML.
- The course is beginner-friendly and focuses on building practical skills through hands-on exercises.
- It covers topics like HTML structure, tags, attributes, and creating web pages.
2. HTML.com Tutorials[2]:
- HTML.com offers a comprehensive set of HTML tutorials for absolute beginners.
- The tutorials follow a step-by-step approach, guiding you through the basics of HTML and building your first website.
- The content is practical and avoids overwhelming theory, making it an excellent resource for hands-on learning.
3. Learn-HTML.org Interactive Tutorial[3]:
- Learn-HTML.org provides an interactive tutorial that teaches HTML and CSS step-by-step.
- The tutorial includes a built-in code editor, allowing you to practice and see the results immediately.
- It covers both basic and advanced HTML/CSS concepts, making it a versatile resource.
4. W3Schools HTML Tutorial[4]:
- W3Schools is a well-known and trusted resource for learning web development technologies, including HTML.
- Their HTML tutorial offers a vast collection of examples, exercises, and references to help you master the language.
- The "Try it Yourself" feature allows you to experiment with code directly on the website.
5. Reddit r/learnprogramming Recommendations[5]:
- The Reddit community r/learnprogramming provides valuable insights and recommendations for learning HTML/CSS.
- Suggestions include using resources like FreeCodeCamp, Traversy Media on YouTube, and practicing by building simple projects.
- The community emphasizes the importance of hands-on learning and experimenting with the code.
The key takeaway from these resources is that the best way to learn HTML is through a combination of interactive tutorials, practical exercises, and building your own projects. By actively engaging with the code and applying what you've learned, you'll develop a strong foundation in HTML and be able to create your own web pages.